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Perspectives on Africa's Legal Future

Thought leadership from practitioners — on African legal systems, investment negotiations, community rights, and the institutional reforms shaping the continent's trajectory.

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The DRC's 5% Employee Equity Mandate: A Test Case for African Local Content

For years, Article 71 bis of the DRC's Mining Code sat on the books with limited effect. A January 2026 ministerial directive has changed that — making employee equity a live compliance obligation with a hard deadline.

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FPIC as a Contract: Drafting Free, Prior and Informed Consent into Mining and Infrastructure Deals

FPIC appears in ILO Convention 169, the UNDRIP, IFC Performance Standards, and countless ESG disclosures. What it rarely appears in is the actual contract. This piece is about closing that gap.

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Ghana Rewrites Its Investment Rules: What the GIPA Bill Actually Changes

Ghana's Parliament has passed the GIPA Bill, repealing Act 865 in its entirety. This is not a technical amendment — it changes the institutional mandate, relaxes barriers, and creates new mechanisms.

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